2016 in Roman Numerals

2016 is MMXVI: MM for two thousand, X for ten, VI for six, all added left to right with no subtraction.

MMXVI
2016 = MMXVIA leap year in the 2010s
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How MMXVI is formed

M1000
M1000
X10
V5
I1

M + M + X + V + I = 1000 + 1000 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 2016.

Where MMXVI is used

A year numeral turns up in different places from a bare number. These are the four that send people looking for MMXVI.

  • Date tattoos and engravings. A year-only piece is just MMXVI, and a full date stacks the day and month above it. MMXVI is 5 characters long, which matters more than people expect: it sets how wide the bottom line of a stacked date will sit.
  • Copyright lines in credits. Film and television end credits have long set the copyright year in Roman numerals, so a production from 2016 carries MMXVI on its end card. If you are reading a numeral off a title sequence rather than writing one, this is usually the one you have found.
  • Cornerstones and dedications. Buildings, monuments and foundation stones carry their year in numerals, which is why MMXVI turns up carved rather than typed. Every year between 2000 and 2099 opens with MM, so on a datestone it is the letters after MM that tell you which year you are actually looking at.
  • Anniversaries. In 2026, a date from 2016 is 10 years old, so MMXVI is the numeral for a 10th anniversary this year. Wedding and birth years are the two most common reasons to want MMXVI written correctly.

Convert another year or number

2016 is written MMXVI in Roman numerals.

Frequently asked questions

How do you write the year 2016 in Roman numerals?

The year 2016 is written MMXVI. Reading left to right that is M (1000) + M (1000) + X (10) + V (5) + I (1), added together to reach 2016.

Why does MMXVI start with MM?

MM is the numeral for 2000, and every year from 2000 to 2099 opens with it. The letters after it, XVI, carry the remaining 16.

How do you write 2016 for a tattoo?

The correct form is MMXVI. For a vertical piece the same letters are simply stacked, and for a full date the day and month sit above the year on their own lines. Keeping the spelling standard means a tattoo artist can copy it directly.

Is MMXVI the same as 2016 on a clock?

No. Clock faces only run to XII, so a year never appears on a dial. MMXVI belongs on dates: credits, cornerstones, engravings and tattoos. A numeral read off a watch face is an hour between I and XII, not a year.

Years people look up next

The decade anchors either side of 2016, its immediate neighbours, and the quarter and half century marks that anniversaries land on.